
Iron Maiden’s “The Number of the Beast,” released in 1982 as part of their seminal album of the same name, stands as a monumental achievement in heavy metal. It’s a track that perfectly encapsulates the band’s unique blend of melodicism, aggression, and lyrical depth, forever etching its place in the pantheon of metal classics.
This song wasn’t just another headbanging anthem; it was a carefully crafted epic with layers upon layers of musicality. The opening riff, driven by Dave Murray and Adrian Smith’s masterful interplay, is instantly recognizable—a sonic handshake that welcomes you into the dark world the song inhabits. Steve Harris’s galloping bassline drives the song forward, acting as an anchor for the intricate guitar work while adding a layer of menacing intensity.
The rhythmic backbone is further bolstered by drummer Clive Burr’s powerful and precise drumming. His fills are both technical and tasteful, never overshadowing the melody but adding punctuating bursts of energy that propel the song forward with relentless momentum.
And then there’s Bruce Dickinson. His vocal performance on “The Number of the Beast” is nothing short of legendary. He navigates the complex melodies with ease, effortlessly switching between soaring high notes and guttural growls. His voice conveys the song’s lyrical narrative with a chilling intensity that sends shivers down your spine.
Speaking of lyrics, “The Number of the Beast” delves into themes of Satanism, religion, and personal struggle—topics that were relatively controversial in the early 80s metal scene. Dickinson, known for his literary prowess, crafted lyrics that are both evocative and thought-provoking, leaving room for interpretation while still painting a vivid picture of a soul wrestling with darkness.
The song’s structure is also noteworthy. It builds slowly, starting with that iconic riff before transitioning into verses that build in intensity. The chorus explodes with Dickinson’s powerful vocals proclaiming the ominous “666,” the infamous number of the beast. There’s a bridge section where the tempo slows down, allowing for a haunting vocal melody and a brief respite from the song’s relentless energy before launching back into the final chorus, culminating in an epic fade-out that leaves you breathless.
But “The Number of the Beast” is more than just a musical masterpiece; it’s also a cultural phenomenon. The song has been covered countless times by other bands, featured in films and television shows, and even inspired its own line of merchandise. It cemented Iron Maiden’s status as one of the biggest metal bands in the world and helped usher in a new era of heavier, more complex metal music.
Historical Context: Iron Maiden in the Early 80s
To fully understand the impact of “The Number of the Beast,” we need to delve into the context of the time. By 1982, heavy metal was evolving rapidly. Bands like Judas Priest and Black Sabbath were paving the way with their heavier sound and theatrical stage shows. But Iron Maiden, formed in London in 1975, took things a step further.
Led by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris, they developed a unique sound characterized by intricate harmonies, galloping rhythms, and Dickinson’s soaring vocals. Their first three albums—“Iron Maiden,” “Killers,” and “The Number of the Beast”—established them as a force to be reckoned with in the heavy metal scene.
“The Number of the Beast” marked a turning point for the band. It was their first album with Dickinson, who replaced vocalist Paul Di’Anno, and it saw them embrace a more theatrical and epic sound. The album’s themes explored darker and more complex subjects than their previous work, further cementing their reputation as one of metal’s most innovative and intellectually stimulating bands.
Musical Influences:
Iron Maiden’s sound was influenced by a diverse range of artists, including:
- Progressive Rock Bands: Pink Floyd, Genesis, Yes – These bands inspired Iron Maiden’s intricate song structures and willingness to experiment with complex musical arrangements.
- Hard Rock Legends: Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin – These bands provided the raw power and blues-based riffs that underpinned Iron Maiden’s heavier sound.
- New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM): Judas Priest, Saxon, Motörhead – These bands helped shape the early 80s metal scene and inspired Iron Maiden’s aggressive approach and penchant for epic storytelling.
The Legacy of “The Number of the Beast”:
“The Number of the Beast” continues to be one of Iron Maiden’s most popular and enduring songs, regularly featured in their live sets. Its influence on heavy metal is undeniable. Bands like Metallica, Slayer, and Megadeth have cited Iron Maiden as a major inspiration, and “The Number of the Beast” remains a touchstone for generations of metalheads.
The song’s themes of good versus evil, religious doubt, and personal struggle continue to resonate with listeners today. Its powerful melodies, intricate musicianship, and Dickinson’s unforgettable vocals make it a timeless classic that will undoubtedly be enjoyed by metal fans for decades to come.